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Which Mac operating system is the best is a topic of numerous debates among Apple fans.
Since the mission of this blog is to refute myths and legends around Macs, it's time for me to provide my 2 cents about the issue on hand. While everything below is just my opinion, as a long-time Mac user and veteran software engineer, I hope my opinion worth something.
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The best Mac OS version is the one that your Mac is eligible to upgrade to. In 2020 it is macOS Big Sur. However, for users that need to run 32-bit apps on Mac, the best macOS is Mojave. Also, older Macs would benefit if upgraded at least to macOS Sierra for which Apple still releases security patches.
How to Tell Which macOS You Are Running
To find out which macOS is currently running on your Mac, follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the menubar
- In the dropdown click on the first item: About This Mac
- The first line in the Overview tab is the name of the current OS.
What Version of OS Can My Mac Run?
Not all Macs can be upgraded to the latest OS version. For instance, old Macs powered by PowerPC CPUs cannot run OS intended for Intel-based computers. Also, some versions have hardware limitations.
For instance, Mojave cannot be installed on MacBook Pro earlier than Mid 2012 model.
Check below to know exactly what version of OS your Mac can run.
Which OS is Best for my Mac
Anytime someone asks me which OS is best for them I always suggested going with the latest. Things have changed recently, however.
Should I Upgrade to macOS Catalina or Big Sur?
While personally I like macOS Big Sur and have it installed on my MacBook Pro, it comes with serious breaking changes.
The first issue is compatibility.
Big Sur is a transition OS which is designed to help Apple to move from Intel processors to their own chips on ARM.
After I installed Big Sur on my MacBook Pro mid 2020 (pre-Silicon), most of my apps, including Microsoft Office, were working as expected.
However, my VMWare Fusion 11 does not start anymore, so I have to purchase a new license if I want to keep using it (or roll back to Catalina). Luckily, I took a full backup before the upgrade.
The second breaking issue is the lack of 32-bit app support.
macOS Catalina and Big Sur can only run 64-bit apps.
If you wondering whether you should upgrade to macOS Catalina or Big Sur, first verify that you don't have any 32-bit apps. But first, take a back up, so you can go back in case something breaks after the upgrade.
For instance, I had to remove uTorrent after upgrade. Apple macbook pro 2014 osx download. And I didn't know that uTorrent is 32-bit!
How to Know If App is 32-bit or 64-bit
To find out whether the app on your Mac is 32-bit or 64-bit follow these steps:
- Click on Apple logo in the top left corner of the Mac screen
- Click on About This Mac option
- Click on System Report button in Overview tab (first one)
- Scroll down to Software -> Applications
- Find the app and check Kind
Which macOS Should I Use
If you have an older Mac which is not eligible to upgrade with some latest software or hardware, I'd suggest upgrading at least to Sierra (or better High Sierra) for the following reasons:
- Sierra is still supported by Apple, and it gets security updates
- APFS file system is available
- It supports Siri
- Significant security improvements
The most important point when choosing the best OS is the ability to get security updates. While Apple generally does not announce the OS end of life dates, it is possible to know when they stop releasing security updates from this page.
For instance, according to the page, the last security update for OS X Yosemite was released on September 12, 2017. The last update for OS X El Capitan was in July 2018, and Carnegie Mellon University confirmed that El Capitan's end of life date was August 2018.
Snow Leopard Myth
I know that some users on forums believe that the best OS version for Macs was Snow Leopard. But that is a myth. And I know how such myths get created.
Once I worked in the company, which was selling a 20-year old product. And customers were still using and didn't want to switch to new versions, because the old one was rock solid.
I then talked to the engineer who worked on the project, and he revealed that the product was a total disaster when it was first deployed. Engineers had to work on-site for almost a year in order to fix all bugs.
After five or so years of polishing the product, it becomes virtually bug-free, and nobody now remembers how bad it was when it was first rolled out. A similar thing happened Snow Leopard, and it was recognized as best mac os version after some time.
How to Update to the Latest Version
There are two ways to update to the latest OS version on Mac:
- From the Software Update section in System Preferences
- Use a download link
Using Software Update
This is by far the best option, but it only available if you have Yosemite, or later OS installed already. If you enabled automatic updates, then Mac will inform you that the next macOS is available.
Just open System Preferences, go to Software Update and click on the Upgrade Now button.
This method is also best if wondering how to check if you have the latest version of OS installed on your Mac. Only the version compatible with your hardware will appear here.
For instance, my the latest version for Mac Mini 2012 is Mojave, I can't install anything newer than that.
Using download links
For older systems or in case you need to downgrade, you have to download a standalone installer in DMG format. DMG stands for disk image, similar to ISO, just different formats.
After downloading the installer, just double click on it and follow instructions. Again, do not forget to take a backup before the upgrade.
Mac OS Comparisons: Requirements, Features, Compatibility, Download Links
Following is a high-level description of all Mac operating systems as early as Mountain Lion.
You can refer to those descriptions when deciding which operating system is best for your iMac, Mac Pro, Mac mini, or MacBook.
With each OS description, I included a list of Macs supported. However, you can use Mac OS compatibility checker for more detailed information.
macOS 11 Big Sur
macOS v11 (codename Big Sur) is the latest version of the operating system for Apple computers.
Release date: October 13, 2020
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement 4GB. Big Sur is the first OS to support new Macs using ARM technology (in the future).
Features
- The biggest design refresh since macOS X.
- Support for new ARM processors.
- Safar improved performance and power consumption.
- Time Machine supports backup to APFS volumes.
- One-click translation for 7 languages.
- Redesigned maps
Software Compatibility Issues
Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Big Sur.
How to install
There are two ways to install Big Sur: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Big Sur
- MacBook (2015 and later)
- MacBook Air (2013 and later)
- MacBook Pro (2013 and later)
- Mac mini (2014 and later)
- iMac models (2014 and later)
- iMac Pro (2017 and later)
- Mac Pro (2013 and later)
macOS 10.15 Catalina
Release date: October 7, 2019
Hardware Requirements: RAM requirement increased from 2GB to 4GB.
Features
- Introduced Sidecar, which allows for Macs to use an iPad as an external display.
- iTunes was replaced by separate apps: Music, Podcasts, and TV.
- Find My Mac and Find My Friends have merged into one app.
Software Compatibility Issues
macOS Catalina is the first Mac operating system that does not support 32-bit applications. Only 64-bit apps are allowed to run on Catalina.
How to install
There are two ways to install Catalina: enable automatic updates in System Preferences or download by using the following link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Catalina
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac models (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013)
macOS 10.14 Mojave
Release date: September 24, 2018
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 18.5GB free space on disk
Features
- The main feature of Mojave is 'Dark Mode'
- FaceTime adds group feature which allows chatting with up to 32 people
- News, Stocks, Voice Memos, and Home apps were ported from iOS to Mac.
How to install
If your Mac is eligible to update to Mojave, then the easiest way to install it is by enabling automatic updates. Downloading a standalone Mojave installer could be a little tricky.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Mojave
- MacBook (Early 2015 or later)
- MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2012 or later)
- Mac mini (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac (Late 2012 or later)
- iMac Pro (All models)
- Mac Pro (Late 2013 and 2010-2012 models with upgraded GPU)
macOS 10.13 High Sierra
Release date: September 25, 2017
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 14.3GB free space on disk
Features
- APFS (Apple File System) becomes the default file system in High Sierra. It's a significant upgrade from the older HFS+ in terms of speed, size, and security
- iCloud support of Messages which allows sync messages of the account across multiple devices
- Mail app uses 35% less storage space due to optimizations
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS High Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
How to install
Here is a High Sierra download link.
Os X Onyx
macOS 10.12 Sierra
This is the first macOS version. Previous OS versions for Macs were called OS X (X stands for 10).
Release date: September 20, 2016
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Siri was introduced to Macs
- Optimized storage with iCloud sync
- Auto-lock feature allows unlocking MacBook with paired Apple Watch
- APFS preview available
- Disk Utility can manage RAID sets again
- Significant security improvements
How to install
Here is a Sierra download link.
List of Apple computers compatible with macOS Sierra
- MacBook (Late 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2010 or newer)
- Mac mini (Mid 2010 or newer)
- iMac (Late 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 or newer)
OS X 10.11 El Capitan
Last OS X version.
Release date: September 30, 2015
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- System Integrity Protection – a security feature that protects even when the root user executes the process
- Performance improvements: open PDF files four times faster, Mail is twice faster, launching apps 40% faster
- Notes app similar to the app in iOS
Macs compatible with OS X El Capitan
same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
Here is El Capitan download link.
OS X 10.10 Yosemite
Release date: October 16, 2014
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Macs compatible with OS X Yosemite
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
Features
- Major user design overhaul
- Introduction of Handoff and Continuity features
- Photos app replaced iPhoto and Aperture
How to install
Here is Yosemite download link.
OS X 10.9 Mavericks
First free Mac OS. Previous OS versions vary from $19.99 to $129.
Release date: October 22, 2013
Hardware Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- Compressed Memory feature automatically compresses inactive apps when approaching maximum memory capacity
- Timer coalescing is a feature that reduces CPU usage by up to 72 percent
- App Nap puts apps that are not currently visible to sleep
Macs compatible with OS X Mavericks
Same as OS Mountain Lion.
How to install
OS X Mavericks installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install Mavericks.
OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
Must be purchased. Fixed many bugs introduced in OS X Lion.
Release date: July 25, 2012
System Requirements: 2GB RAM and 8GB free space on disk
Features
- New apps: Notification Center, Notes, Messages, Game Center
- AirPlay mirroring allowed to mirror Mac screen to Apple TV
- Application updates automatically install from the App Store
List of Apple computers compatible with OS X Mountain Lion
- iMac (Mid-2007 or newer)
- MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum, or Early 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
- Mac mini (Early 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
- Xserve (Early 2009)
How to install
Mountain Lion installer is not available on Apple Site. Follow instructions here to install OS X Mountain Lion.
List of older Mac OS Versions
Following Mac OS versions are still running on older Macs, but Apple does not support them anymore, and there is no point to upgrade (or downgrade) to them:
- OS X 10.7 Lion
- OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
- Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
- Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
- Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
- Mac OS X 10.1 Puma
- Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah
Even when I'm out of the station, I remain connected to my work. Hence, I carry my MacBook Pro wherever I go. One more thing I never fail to carry is a high-capacity charger to not let the laptop run out of steam. Purely based on portable design, robust battery, and reliable performance, these are my best USB-C power banks for new MacBook Pro.
1. RAVPower
RAVPower is an absolute beast. Boasting a huge 20100mah battery, the external charger offers plenty of extra charge to the notebook.
It powers up your MBP fast and with needed efficiency. There are four LED indicators to let you easily keep a track on the power status. With advanced circuit design, it offers complete security against short circuit or overcharging. Beyond safety, RAVPower has a small and compact design that makes it ultra-portable.
USP: High efficiency
Check out on Amazon
2. Anker PowerCore
Anker PowerCore+ excels in providing fast charging solution and comes with a 13000mAh battery that delivers consistent performance. The external charger has incorporated PowerIQ and VoltageBoost to juice up your notebook at top-notch speed.
It features a pretty small design and can easily slip into even a tiny pocket. Aluminum body with the matte finish has an ergonomic design to offer better grip. With the multi-project system, it ensures threats like short-circuiting, low voltage or overcharging remain away. Lastly, PowerCore comes with the 18-month warranty.
USP: Multi-protect system
Check out on Amazon
3. Zendure
With 20100mAh capacity power bank from Zendure, you can charge your MacBook Pro almost 1.5 times. 45W USB-C with 3A provides high-speed charging for your beast. Besides, you can charge your iPhone as well as it supports both. The best part is that it is TSA approved so that you can carry it on the plane without any issues.
The power bank is equipped with premium quality batteries, maintaining 95% power even after six months of standby. It is undoubtedly one of the best USB-C Power banks for MacBook Pro. Lastly, the company also offers two color options: Black, and Silver.
USP: High-quality batteries that don't drain the power when in standby
Check out on Amazon
4. iMuto
With the monstrous 30,000mAh battery, iMuto is a powerful external charger. The Qualcomm Quick Charge 3.0 Technology helps it charge supported devices 4x faster than a standard charger.
The 3A output is good enough to charge your device at a decent speed. There is a power button to let you easily start and end charging. The digital screen shows the remaining power, while an advanced protection system keeps your device safe while charging. Furthermore, iMuto comes with the 12-month warranty.
USP: Monstrous battery
Check out on Amazon
5. FDGAO
Why settle with a powerbank that can charge only your Macbook Pro? Get yourself 10000mAh FDGAO powerbank for multiple use. It has USB-C output to power up your Macbook Pro, while it also has wireless charging station. You can use it to charge your iPhone X or other models with wireless charging capabilities.
The power bank has built-in safety features to avoid short-circuit, overcharge, overcurrent, or overheating issues. Overall, the product is slim and lightweight enough to carry it around while travelling.
USP: Wireless charging support
Check out on Amazon
6. MAXOAK
MAXOAK is for the folks who want to have tons of extra juice to keep the notebook charged up all the time. The massive 36000mAh battery charges your laptop with lightning fast speed. You have four USB ports (including Type-C) to keep all of your devices powered up.
Integrated with smart IC chip, this external charger offers the maximum safeguard to your MBP from common hazards like overcharging and overcurrent. Therefore, you will always remain worried free about the safety of your device. Aside from highly secure charging, MAXOAK is supported by a reliable 18-month warranty.
USP: Durable built-up
Check out on Amazon
7. AUKEY
AUKEY's power bank is highly appreciated for providing a reliable charging solution. Empowered by a humongous 30000mAh battery, it is capable of offering a lot of charge to your laptop.
The inclusion of AiPower charging technology enables it to provide safe charging. It also supports Qualcomm Quick Charge 3.0 technology to charge supported devices with lightning fast speed. The external charger comes with high-efficiency synchronous IC to improve battery lifespan. Past the features, AUKEY is available with the 24-month warranty.
USP: High efficiency synchronous IC
Check out on Amazon
8. Charmast
The quality that stands out in Charmast is high-efficiency. It's lashed with a pretty robust 26800mAh battery that excels in charging your device at a rapid speed. The intelligent port quickly identifies your notebook and offers suitable charging.
It also resists threats like over-voltage so that the laptop has the required defense at all hazards. With the lightweight and compact design, you have the desired convenience while carrying the charger.
USP: High-speed charging
Check out on Amazon
9. Omars
Omars presents a customized USB-C power bank for your MacBook. Unlike other tasteless power banks, this one is stylish and ultra-portable. Look at its deep blue soft-touch case that comfortably fits in your hand with its rounded edges.
Omars has used lithium-ion batteries to give you a product that is safest to use. Following other safety measures, this power bank protects your device from overcharge. Omars has used advanced short-circuit protection for complete protection of your devices.
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USP: Stylish & ultra-portable
Check out on Amazon
10. ZeroLemon
If you are a frequent flyer and like to continue working on your Macbook Pro, ZeroLemon is the powerbank you should have. It has a huge 30000mAh battery to keep your device alive almost all the time. The power bank also features enough safety measure to protect Macbook from charging related issues.
Besides that, there are five additional USB ports to charge your iPhone or any other gadget. Given the capacity and number of ports, this one is slightly bulky but maybe perfect for people who work while travelling for hours.
USP: Five additional USB ports
Check out on Amazon
That's all for now!
Your favorite?
Have you picked up any of these power banks for your MBP? Would you mind telling us its name and the qualities you have liked in it? It'd be cool to know your pick.
You might want to refer these posts as well:
The founder of iGeeksBlog, Dhvanesh, is an Apple aficionado, who cannot stand even a slight innuendo about Apple products. He dons the cap of editor-in-chief to make sure that articles match the quality standard before they are published.
Reinstall Os X Macbook Pro
- https://www.igeeksblog.com/author/dhvanesh/
- https://www.igeeksblog.com/author/dhvanesh/
- https://www.igeeksblog.com/author/dhvanesh/
- https://www.igeeksblog.com/author/dhvanesh/
